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Documentation of statistics: Productivity

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Magnus Børre Eriksen , +45 29 12 27 56 , MBE@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Productivity 2025 , Previous versions, Productivity 2024, Productivity 2023, Productivity 2022, Productivity 2021, Productivity 2020, Productivity 2019, Productivity 2018, Productivity 2017, Productivity 2015, Productivity 2014, Productivity 2011, The purpose of the statistics Productivity is to examine the change in production per unit of the resources involved and which contributes to the change. The simplest and most commonly used concept of productivity is labor productivity, which is used here. Labor productivity (LP) and the causes for the change in LP is calculated back to 1966., Statistical presentation, Productivity is basically a measure of how efficiently you use your resources (labor, capital, etc.) when producing goods and services. In this statistic it is also calculated which resources contribute most to the change in productivity. Productivity change is distributed across industries for the various productivity components. The statistics are disseminated in News from Statistics Denmark and the StatBank., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Labor productivity is defined as the real value of Gross value added (GVA) per hour worked. The calculations are based on figures from market activity from national accounts, i.e. the total economy excluding the sectors: General government (S.13) and NPISH (S.15). The sources used for calculating the productivity growth is fixed capital, Labor force education statistics and sector account figures for Gross value added and hours worked., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The national accounts (including Productivity statistics) constitute core indicators of the analyses of economic growth. Users are primary researchers, economic departments and organizations., The division of national accounts continuously evaluates feedback from our users., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The precision of the calculation of productivity growth is closely related to the uncertainty of the variables that are included in the calculation. I.e. how well, the value of an hour's work is reflected in the gross value added in fixed prices for the industry; the quality of the calculated hours and whether there are special conditions in the industry that make labor productivity less relevant, e.g. high capital intensity. For multiple industries, labor productivity growth should not stand alone in productivity analyzes. This applies, for example, to dwellings, public administration, education and health., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, First preliminary version of Labor productivity (LP) for year t is published end of March in year t+1. The final version of LP for year t is published end of June in year t+3. First preliminary version of Productivity growth (Sources of LP) for year t is published no later than December year t+1. The final version of Productivity growth (Sources of LP) is published no later than December year t+3. The productivity statistics are published according to schedule., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, This statistic is based on national accounts. Therefore this statistic is consistent with respect to national accounts and comparable over time. Moreover this statistic is comparable to other countries productivity figures if they are also based on ESA2010., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published yearly in a Danish press release and in the StatBank under , Productivity, . See more information , here, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/productivity

Documentation of statistics

Contact: Communication and Statbank

Section/Title, Name, Phone, Mail, Chief Adviser, Chief Adviser, Jesper Benzon Jørgsholm , bjj@dst.dk, Management and Office Support, Head of Division, Head of Division, Majken Lenskjold , +45 22 42 07 48, mle@dst.dk, Publication and Press, Senior Adviser, Senior Adviser, Marianne Kjær Mackie , +45 30 46 18 41, mma@dst.dk, Senior Adviser, Senior Adviser, Anne Marie Underbjerg , +45 40 16 46 98, amu@dst.dk, Head of Section, Head of Section, Sigrid Friis Neergaard , +45 23 27 18 33, sfn@dst.dk, Head of Section, Head of Section, Katrine Tranberg-Hansen , +45 21 43 95 29, trh@dst.dk, Graphic designer, Graphic designer, Pia Klinkby , +45 41 57 01 78, pky@dst.dk, Journalist, Journalist, Karina Schultz , +45 23 27 98 45, shz@dst.dk, StatBank and Information Service, Chief Adviser, Chief Adviser, Lars Knudsen , +45 22 80 03 18, lak@dst.dk, Senior Adviser, Senior Adviser, Tina Benn , +45 24 92 48 93, tib@dst.dk, Senior Adviser, Senior Adviser, Mette-Line Jakobsen , +45 29 31 75 05, mjk@dst.dk, Senior Adviser, Senior Adviser, Jacob Christian Solander , +45 29 17 94 25, jcs@dst.dk, Head of Section, Head of Section, Sofie Solvang Dalum , +45 23 28 78 40, ssd@dst.dk, Head of Section, Head of Section, Joachim Haugbølle , +45 30 68 39 80, jcb@dst.dk, Head of Section, Head of Section, Anni Renner Mortensen , +45 23 27 59 84, arm@dst.dk, Head of Section, Head of Section, Agnete Wagtberg Ilsøe Stauning , +45 20 49 27 84, awl@dst.dk, Senior Head Clerk, Senior Head Clerk, Lina Agerskov Hansen , +45 30 57 73 44, lah@dst.dk, Web team, Chief Adviser, Chief Adviser, Anne Larsen , +45 51 14 83 25, ala@dst.dk, Senior Adviser, Senior Adviser, Sofia Meyling Honoré , +45 29 79 08 37, shn@dst.dk, Senior Adviser, Senior Adviser, Anne Sarah Skjøth Sohn , +45 21 12 87 54, ars@dst.dk, Head of Section, Head of Section, Kristine Stoltz Tønnesen , +45 23 82 18 53, kmt@dst.dk, Senior Head Clerk, Senior Head Clerk, Margrethe Pihl Bisgaard , +45 29 31 05 83, mpb@dst.dk, Senior Head Clerk, Senior Head Clerk, Anders Bloch Hansen , +45 23 35 40 38, abh@dst.dk

https://www.dst.dk/en/OmDS/organisation/TelefonbogOrg?kontor=16&tlfbogsort=sektion

Documentation of statistics: ICT Use in Enterprises

Contact info, Science, Technology and Culture, Business Statistics , Anton Lyngvold Erenbjerg , +45 20 14 57 90 , AEL@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, ICT Use in Enterprises 2025 , Previous versions, ICT Use in Enterprises 2024, ICT Use in Enterprises 2023, ICT Use in Enterprises 2022, ICT Use in Enterprises 2021, ICT Use in Enterprises 2020, ICT Use in Enterprises 2019, ICT Use in Enterprises 2018, ICT Use in Enterprises 2017, ICT Use in Enterprises 2016, ICT Use in Enterprises 2015, ICT Use in Enterprises 2014, The purpose of the statistics is to shed light on the use of ICT in enterprises, including e-commerce and benefits/barriers to the use of ICT technologies. The survey is harmonized with the EU model questionnaire, which is used in most member states. The statistics form part of Statistics Denmark's focus on the information society. The survey has been carried out annually since 1998. , Statistical presentation, The statistics are published annually and describes the use of ICT in enterprises in Denmark. The following areas are covered: The prevalence and use of ICT, including ICT technologies and e-commerce. A considerable number of variables are replaced each year as a result of the development in user needs and new technology. The survey covers enterprises with more than 10 employees in the private, non-financial urban industries., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The statistic is annual and questionnaire-based. Validation includes consistency checks built into the digital form, combined with subsequent checks and possible re-contact to reporting enterprises. The published results are grossed up to population level. Stratification is based on activity and enterprise size class., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The results are used by ministries, organizations, researchers and journalists etc., as a basis for political interventions, analyses, articles and research projects etc. A considerable number of variables are replaced each year as a result of the development in user needs and the need to measure new technology. The on-going development of the survey contents takes place in close dialogue with national stakeholders as well as in the European Union fora. The statistics is co-funded by the European Union., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The results from the survey for enterprises with at least 10 full-time employees are based on data from 4,071 enterprises from a total population of 18,391 enterprises. The survey is sample based and consequently there is some uncertainty in the results in the form of random variation from the branch and enterprise size. Every year uncertainty calculations are produced, and these show that the sampling uncertainty is limited. , Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published seven months after the end of the reference period. No preliminary figures are published. Results are published in September, where the reference period is January (and, for some variables, the previous calendar year)., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The survey is harmonized with the EU model questionnaire, which is used in most member states. A large number of questions in the survey are replaced annually, so there is not a continuous time series for all the results., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, News from Statistics Denmark, and the main results are available in Danish on Statistics Denmark's homepage at the address , Statistics Denmark's homepage, . , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/ict-use-in-enterprises

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Indices of Average Earnings for the Private Sector (Discontinued)

Contact info, Personal Finances and Welfare , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Indices of Average Earnings for the Private Sector 2019 , Previous versions, Indices of Average Earnings for the Private Sector 2018, Indices of Average Earnings for the Private Sector 2017, Indices of Average Earnings for the Private Sector 2016, Indices of Average Earnings for the Private Sector 2015, Indices of Average Earnings for the Private Sector 2014, The purpose of the index of average earnings is to indicate trends in earnings for different industries in the private sector exclusive of enterprises categorised as public administration or -services (state, regional or municipal). The index of average earnings was first published for the first quarter of 1994 under the name , the index of average earnings in the private sector, . Since then the index has been published based on the Danish Industrial Classification of 1996 (DB96), Danish Industrial Classification of 2003 (DB03) and since the third quarter of 2008 based on the Danish Industrial Classification of 2007 (DB07). Moreover, the index of average earnings replaced the index of hourly earnings for workers in manufacturing industry and the index of monthly earnings for salaried employees in manufacturing industry, which were discontinued at the end of 1997., Statistical presentation, The index of average earnings comprises all employees, salaried employees (white collar employee or officials) and wage-earners (blue collar workers) as well as apprentices and young people under 18 years employed in a business enterprise with 10 or more persons in the private sector. The entire private sector is covered by the indices, including e.g. employees in private schools and private hospitals. Still, the index does not include enterprises belonging to either the agriculture or fisheries industries. In accordance with the nomenclature DB07 (Danish Industrial Classification 2007), the the index is broken down by industry and since the third quarter of 2008 published at the most detailed level according to the 36-grouping in DB07. For a period between the first quarter of 2005 and the second quarter of 2008, the indices were only published at the 10-grouping level., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data are collected from the private enterprises and organisations that are included in the sample and cover the second month of the quarter in question. To start with, a rough search for errors is performed on the data. Then, the change in the average earnings per hour from the previous quarter is calculated for each enterprise. Only enterprises where data exists for both quarters are included in the computations. The average hourly wage per observations in the sample is then weighted to take account of all enterprises in a specific branch of economic activity in the population. A total figure for the average hourly wage and the rate of increase from the last quarter is then calculated for each branch of economic activity. After this the index point and the annual rate of increase is calculated for each branch. Finally the total index point and annual rate of increase is found as a total for all branches., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Private corporations and organisations in Denmark and abroad, and ministries and other public institutions are the most frequent users of the index. The index is especially used in relation to regulation of contracts. In addition to that, the index plays a vital part in the wage negotiations of employees in the public sector., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The accuracy and reliability is mainly affected by two factors. First of all, the index is based on a sample, which in itself cause some uncertainty. Second of all, there is some uncertainty connected to the completeness in the collected data, which is often caused by errors in the way the system is generated for transmission of data. An example of this is a payroll system where the different wage compositions are not correctly linked or reported, and thus give an inaccurate picture of the development of wages. The problem with errors like these is that they tend to be difficult to discover. For example would reporting of a low and wrong value for irregular payments result in too high calculation of wage developments, as the irregular payments could not be separated from the wage component., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The index of average earnings is published approximately 60 days after the end of the quarter in question. The punctuality of the publication is considered high and there has been no delays of any kind during the last years., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The index of average earnings for Corporations and Organizations, replace , the index of average earnings of the private sector, which was last published for the fourth quarter of 2013. The comparability of the two indices is considered to be high. The difference has to do with the new applied delimitations of the sectors, where some of the public owned enterprises, such as Danish Railways (DSB) and some of the municipal owned resource centers, now according to the new delimitations of the sectors belong to “the index of average earnings of Corporations and Organizations”. The new sector delimitations were applied in the indices going back to first quarter of 2013, where it caused a small data breach., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published in the Statbank under , Implicit index of average earnings, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/indices-of-average-earnings-for-the-private-sector--discontinued-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)

Contact info, Prices and Consumption, Economic Statistics , Martin Sædholm Nielsen , +45 24 49 72 81 , MNE@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2026 , Previous versions, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2025, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2024, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2023, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2022, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2021, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2020, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2019, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2018, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2017, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2016, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2015, Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) 2014, Documents associated with the documentation, Notat-om-forbruger-og-nettoprisindekset-i-forbindelse-med-corona-krisen (pdf) (in Danish only), ECOICOP (pdf), Vægtgrundlag 1991 til i dag (xlsx) (in Danish only), The harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) is compiled by all EU Member States and Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. The purpose of the harmonized consumer price indices is to be able to estimate the development in the countries' consumer prices on a comparable basis. HICP is used both by the Commission and by the European Central Bank in connection with the valuation of the price development in the individual countries in connection with the implementation and monitoring of the 3rd phase of the EMU. All the EU Member States and Norway and Iceland have compiled HICP since January 1997., Statistical presentation, HICP shows the development of prices for goods and services bought by private households in Denmark. Thus, the index also covers foreign households' consumption expenditure in Denmark, but not Danish households' consumption expenditure abroad. The index shows the monthly changes in the costs of buying a fixed basket of goods, the composition of which is made up in accordance with the households' consumption of goods and services., The price indices for April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 2020 and January, February, March, April, May and June 2021 are more uncertain than usual, as the non-response rate has been significantly larger than normal and some businesses have been shut down due to COVID-19., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The HICP is calculated on the basis of 23,000 prices collected from approx. 1,600 shops, companies and institutions throughout Denmark. Most prices are by far collected monthly. The data material received is examined for errors, both by computer (using the so called HB-method) and manually. The different goods and services, which are included in the HICP, are first grouped according to approx. 500 elementary aggregates for which elementary aggregate indices are calculated. The elementary aggregate indices are mainly calculated as geometric indices. The elementary aggregate indices are weighted together into sub-indices that are in turn aggregated into the total HICP., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The HICP is generally viewed as a reliable statistic based on the views of users., Important users are among others The European Central Bank, The European Commission, The Ministry of Finance, The Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Interior, The Danish Central Bank as well as private banks and other financial organizations., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, No calculation has been made of the uncertainty connected with sampling in the HICP as the sample is not randomly drawn, but the quality of the HICP is accessed to be high. In connection with COVID-19, uncertainty is greater than usual as it has been difficult to collect prices and many industries have been closed down., In addition to the "general" uncertainty connected with sampling, there are a number of sources of potential bias in the consumer price index. One source is the consumers substitution between goods and shops and another source is changes in the sample., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The HICP is published on the 10th or the first working day thereafter, following the month in which the data was collected. , The statistics are published without delay in relation to the scheduled date., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The Danish HICP can be compared directly with other countries' HICPs. Using the HICPs it is possible to compare the inflation rates between different countries directly., The Danish HICP is also related to the national consumer price index., From January 2001, the only difference between the national consumer price index and the HICP is the coverage of goods and services, as owner-occupied dwellings is only recorded in the consumer price index and not in the HICP. , From January till December 2000, the only difference between the national consumer price index and the HICP is that both owner-occupied dwellings and private hospitals are only recorded in the consumer price index and not in the HICP. , Before January 2000, there are differences in calculation and methodology between the two indices as well as several differences as regards their coverage of goods and services., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published monthly in a Danish press release and in the StatBank under , Harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP), . The HICP of all Member States is also published by Eurostat in , Statistics in Focus/Economy and Finance, and on , Eurostat, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/harmonized-index-of-consumer-prices--hicp-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Environmental Multiplier Tables

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Peter Rørmose Jensen , +45 40 13 51 26 , PRJ@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Environmental Multiplier Tables 2023 , Previous versions, Environmental Multiplier Tables 2022, Environmental Multiplier Tables 2021, Environmental Multiplier Tables 2020, Environmental Multiplier Tables 2019, Environmental Multiplier Tables 2018, Environmental Multiplier Tables 2017, Dissemination of environmental multipliers is a service for users interested in the interaction between the environment and the economy. The multipliers connect environmental statistics with national accounts statistics at a detailed level and provides a picture of the effects that changes in economic final demand have on selected environmental variables. The environmental multipliers are aggregated measures of the total environmental effect on industries of specific changes in final demand in terms of waste generation, water consumption, generation of waste, CO2 emissions or other impacts., Statistical presentation, The environmental multiplier tables are organized in the following way. Firstly, they contain a reproduction of certain environmental data, which are also found in the Green National Accounts. Secondly, they contain an estimate of some direct effects calculated as the relative share between the same environmental data by industry and and central national accounts variables, typically total output by industry. Finally, the tables contain direct effects (in one industry) and indirect effects (all involved industries) of various types of final demand calculated with an input-output model., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, This statistics is based on two already published sources, namely the green national accounts and input-output tables. Thus, data was not collected specifically for this statistic. Certain parts of the two sources are reproduced in the tables, but the primary contribution lie in the use of an input-output model that contains both physical environmental data and economic national accounts data in the form of input-output tables. This hybrid model is used in various configurations to calculate so-called indirect (multiplier) effects., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Users are, in principle, all who are interested in the extent to which different types of demand (consumption, investment, exports) have an impact on the environment (e.g. CO2 emissions, water consumption or waste) and in which industries the direct effect appears and which derived effects appears other industries. The tables thus link environmental issues with aspects of economic development and should therefore be of interest to users working with integrated planning of economic and environmental development., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The multipliers are the result of model calculations, which are based on national accounting statistics and input-output tables. In each section, polls and adjustments are made under assumptions, which together mean that the calculation process builds some uncertainty about the figures. At the most detailed level, therefore, one can not necessarily expect the results to be accurate representations of reality. Conclusions from the tables should be drawn with some caution, taking account of the uncertainties that may arise in the various stages of the process., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The tables have so far been published punctually in relation to the pre-announced release date. The multiplier tables, based on the energy accounts, are published for the first time approx. 6 months after the end of the reference year, while the emission multipliers are published in the first version approx. 10 months after the end of the reference year. Final figures are published at the same time as the national accounts become final, approx. 36 months after the end of the reference year., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics are fully comparable over time. The two source statistics are both consistent over time. Multipliers are calculated at constant prices, which is necessary to get a correct impression of the development in an economic time series. This is not statutory statistics, but to the extent that other countries have produced a similar statistic, the results should be fully comparable, as it is known as internationally known source data and calculation methods., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Data is only disseminated in the StatBank under , Green National Accounts, , and statistics are not reported to international bodies. There are so far no publications related to it., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/environmental-multiplier-tables

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Water and Waste Water

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Michael Berg Rasmussen , +45 51 46 23 15 , MBR@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Water and Waste Water 2024 , Previous versions, Water and Waste Water 2023, Water and Waste Water 2022, Water and Waste Water 2021, Water and Waste Water 2020, Water and Waste Water 2019, Water and Waste Water 2018, Water and Waste Water 2016, Water and Waste Water 2014, The statistics concerning water and waste water estimates the abstraction and use of water as well as discharge of waste water distributed on municipalities., The water account document abstraction of water, use in households and industry groups (as used in the Danish National Accounts) as well as the discharge of waste water via waste water treatment plants to the aquatic environment. The water accounts are based on water and waste water statistics as well as micro-data from the Jupiter database managed by GEUS (Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland) and reports on point sources from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency., The economic water account document the income in water supply and waste water treatment plants from households and industry groups. The account is based price information from water supply and waste water companies that are member of DANVA, information on individual companies, population, households as well as the physical water account., Statistical presentation, The water account consist of a physical and an economic part. The physical water account document abstraction of water, use well as the discharge of waste water to the aquatic environment in households and 117 industry groups as used in the other parts of the environmental economic account and in the ordinary Danish National Accounts. The economic water account document the income in water supply and waste water treatment plants from households and industry groups. The water accounts are prepared annually and published in Latest releases from Statistics Denmark and in StatBank Denmark., The water account is a module in the environmental economic accounts for Denmark. Read about the , environmental economic accounts, ., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Statistics Denmark prepares water statistics based on data from GEUS on abstraction of water and waste water statistics based on data from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency. The distribution of abstraction of water, use of water and discharge of waste water between industrial groups as well as the cost are based on a number of additional sources., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Water accounts and statistics are of relevance for administrative bodies, researchers, NGOs, businesses, the educational sector and individuals - all with interests in water, pollution, resources, economic-environmental interactions, etc. To ensure international comparability, the waste accounts are prepared according to the UN statistical standard SEEA (System of Environmental-Economic Accounting) 2012., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The coverage of data abstraction water is assessed to be high. However, for fish farming the information may be insufficient. Therefore missing values have been imputed., The coverage of data on waste water discharge is assessed to be high, as the information by law has to be included in development water management plans., The coverage of data on abstraction of water, flows and deliveries to end users is assumed to be high., The distribution on industrial groups - especially the 117 level - is subjected to some uncertainty., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics as well as physical and economic accounts have been published on time 11 months after the end of the reference period., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The methods and data sources for the Water Accounts are unchanged throughout the period covered by published figures (2010-). International comparison is possible with all other national water accounts based on UN's statistical standard SEEA 2012., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published in News from Statistics Denmark and in the Statbank. They will also be part of future publications from Statistics Denmark on Environmental-Economic Accounts (Green National Accounts)., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/water-and-waste-water

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment

Contact info, Government Finances, Economic Statistics , Jonas Foged Svendsen , +45 21 34 73 19 , JFS@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment 2024 , Previous versions, Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment 2023, Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment 2022, Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment 2021, Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment 2018, Public sector environmental protection plus environmental related taxes and subsidies 2017, Public sector environmental protection plus environmental related taxes and subsidies 2016, Public sector environmental protection plus environmental related taxes and subsidies 2016, Public sector environmental protection plus environmental related taxes and subsidies 2014, Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment 2013, Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment 2012, The statistics Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment are part of the green national accounts. The statistics establishes a link between public expenditure and revenue and public environmental protection activities. The statistics are used, inter alia, in relation to political decisions in the environmental field, environmental economic analyses and international comparisons of the various EU countries' environmental efforts. The statics date back to 1995. , Statistical presentation, The statistics is an annual measurement and consist of three focus areas: environmental protection, green taxes and environmental subsidies. In conjunction with a number of international classifications, these focus areas form the framework for the link between public expenditure and revenues and the public environmental protection activities. The focus areas of the statistics are also linked to a description of the public sector as a sector consisting of state, municipalities, regions and public corporations., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The data sources for this statistics consist of accounts from state, municipalities, regions and public corporations that are coded for national accounts based on the manual of the European National Accounting System (ESA2010) and stored in the database DIOR (Database for Integrated Public Accounts). Based on thorough analyses, a list of criteria is drafted, which determines which account items are to be drawn from DIOR in order to compile the statistics. The selected account items are sorted and aggregated according to environmental purposes and categories, real-economic type and sector., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The figures in these statistics are relevant, among other things, in connection with political decisions in the environmental field, environmental economic analyses and international comparisons of the individual EU countries' environmental efforts. The most obvious users of the statistics are various ministries, agencies and organizations, as well as media and research institutions. Statistics Denmark receives information about the users' needs and satisfaction via the Contact Committee for Environmental Economic Accounts and Statistics., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, It is estimated that green taxes are the most accurate of the three main areas of the statistics, followed by environmental subsidies and environmental protection respectively. Sources of uncertainty include: misstatements in public accounts, the risk of overlooked items, the risk of incorrectly included items, the possibility of misclassification, and uncertainty regarding estimates of the environmental share of various accounts. Furthermore, the industry distribution of green taxes and environmental subsidies is based on a number of assumptions, which are also subject to uncertainty., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published annually one month after the publication of the public finance accounts. The figures follow the National Accounts audit schedule and will only be finalized three years after the end of the accounting period. The statistics are usually published without delay in relation to the time announced., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The figures in these statistics are comparable to other statistics in several different ways. Through transmissions to Eurostat, the figures are made comparable with the other EU countries according to Regulation No 691/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council on European environmental economic accounts. The figures are comparable over time, and finally the figures are comparable to other figures within the national accounting framework., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published in a Danish , press release, . The figures can be found in the StatBank under , Green Economy, . In addition, these statistics feature in the , Environmental-Economic Accounts, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/public-expenditure-and-revenue-on-the-environment

Documentation of statistics

Information security and data confidentiality

Strong protection of personal data is essential for the population and the corporate sector to trust Statistics Denmark. This fundamental relationship of trust is necessary for us to collect information for the official statistics, which is indispensable in an open democratic society. , Important documents, Data Confidentiality Policy at Statistics Denmark 2024 (pdf), Statistics Denmark's Information security policy 2026 (pdf), Accordingly, Statistics Denmark has extensive procedures and systems to protect the information on Danish citizens and enterprises in our systems, and we focus on continuously ensuring maximum data security. , Our measures are aimed at two types of risks; , external, , e.g. hackers, and , internal, , i.e. from our employees and from users with special permission to use data with us. , To protect against external parties gaining access to confidential information, we do the following:, We never store confidential information outside our security zone, and we use encrypted or secure lines when we retrieve or receive information., We use state-of-the-art IT security solutions and professional advisers., We continuously update our security solutions in accordance with good practice, including ISO 2700x and requirements from the Danish Agency for Digitisation and the Danish Centre for Cyber Security., We continuously maintain the competencies of our employees regarding IT security., Independent supervisors perform tests attempting to break our security. In this way, we are able to prevent security issues and immediately bridge any security gaps., To ensure that our employees and authorised users comply with the rules, we do the following:, We make sure that our employees know our rules on data confidentiality and information security, that all employees have signed a non-disclosure agreement and that non-compliance will have serious consequences in terms of employment., On a regular basis, we check that the employee has access to nothing but information that is strictly necessary for their tasks., We register (log) which data sets each employee uses. In 2015, we have extended the logging of searches in data, as directed by the Data Protection Agency in July 2014., External users, e.g. research scientists, must be approved and only have access to information where civil registration numbers (CPR nos) etc. have been replaced with serial numbers that do not allow you to identify people., When external users use Statistics Denmark’s data, we continuously log and check if they comply with data confidentiality requirements. Non-compliance may result in exclusion from using data in Statistics Denmark.,  , ISO 27001-certification, In 2023, Statistics Denmark has completed an ISO certification process and have been re-certified in accordance with  ISO/IEC 27001:2022 by the international and independent certification body , DNV, . , The scope, i.e. the area that has been checked and ISO 27001 certified, is “IT and business processes in the statistics production, including data collection and the Danish Business Portal, in accordance with Statement of Applicability”. , With the ISO 27001 certification and the continuous audit reviews with accompanying audit reports (ISAE 3000 reports) in a number of different customer focused business areas, Statistics Denmark has external and independent documentation for a unique and systematic focus on data confidentiality and information security. , In this way, the certification and the audit reports reflect what characterises Statistics Denmark: a public organisation that lives, thinks and practises information security – every day without exception., About ISO 27001, ISO 27001 is an international management standard for information security, the purpose of which it is to e.g. set up systems for the protection of valuable information and personal data in a secure and reliable way. Among other things, ISO 27001 sets requirements to risk management, documentation of processes as well as the distribution of roles and responsibilities for information security. Furthermore, the purpose of ISO/IEC 27001 is to achieve efficient information security management as well as secure processes for continuous improvement. It means that the information security is constantly updated., Data confidentiality policy, Confidentiality in the handling of statistical products and other data materials is about protecting the statistical units against disclosure of information requiring confidentiality. This applies with respect to the surrounding world as well as Statistics Denmark’s employees., Rules to maintain data confidentiality are implemented in the data confidentiality policy with associated disclosure and statistical confidentiality guidelines as well as in the fixing of individual access rights to confidential information in Statistics Denmark., Data Confidentiality Policy at Statistics Denmark 2024 (pdf), Information security policy, Statistics Denmark's Information security policy 2026 (pdf), Privacy policy, In connection with your use of Statistics Denmark’s websites, we collect information about you. It is important to us that you feel safe using Statistics Denmark’s websites and for this purpose, we have prepared a Privacy policy., Privacy Policy, GDPR, In Statistics Denmark, we focus much attention on meeting the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Danish Data Protection Act, which supplements GDPR., Statistics Denmark’s compliance with GDPR (in Danish),  

https://www.dst.dk/en/OmDS/kvalitet-og-styring/datasikkerhed-i-danmarks-statistik

Documentation of statistics: National Accounts: Annual

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Christina Just Brandstrup , +45 21 45 52 79 , CJB@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, National Accounts Annual 2024 , Previous versions, National Accounts 2023, National Accounts 2022, National Accounts 2021, National Accounts 2020, National Accounts 2019, National Accounts 2018, Annual national accounts, total economy 2017, Annual national accounts, total economy 2016, Annual national accounts, total economy 2015, Annual national accounts, total economy 2014, Annual national accounts, total economy 2013, The national accounts are a description of a country's economy and its development. It consists of a description of the economy as whole and the economic transactions between individuals, companies and institutions. The national accounts also include transactions between Denmark and abroad. The first Danish national accounts date back to the 1930's. Consistent time series of annual national accounts goes back to 1966, while quarterly national accounts are available as of first quarter 1990., Statistical presentation, The National Accounts provide an overview of the activities and developments in the Danish economy. The statistics include figures for economic aggregates such as gross domestic product (GDP), household consumption, government finances, investment, export and import, employment and wages, and profits and productivity in the various industries. In addition, there are figures for the many subdivisions that can illuminate different 'sections' throughout the Danish economy., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Virtually all available economic statistics are applied as data sources when making the national accounts. When the first version for a given period is prepared, it takes place before all information about the period is available. Then the calculations are made on the basis of the structure of the latest final national accounts, which is projected with indicators from, for example, cyclical statistics. When new sources are ready, they are continuously incorporated into the national accounts according to a fixed rhythm. Three years after a given period, the national accounts are considered to be final., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The National Accounts are relevant to anyone involved in economic matters ranging from the economic ministries use of the National Accounts in planning, analysis, forecasting and modeling purposes for industry organizations and other similar organizations, to the general interest in knowledge of the economy’s structure and development. The National Accounts division is evaluating feedback from users at an ongoing basis., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The ability of the National Accounts to describe the economic reality accurately partly depends on the uncertainty associated with the sources and partly on the model assumptions underlying the calculation of the national accounts. Some parts can be calculated more accurately than others, as there is better access to source data. The first versions for a period's national accounts will be more uncertain than the final version, which comes after three years, as new sources are continuously revised., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The first version of the quarterly national accounts is published 50 days after the end of the quarter. In connection with the publication of the fourth quarter at the end of February, the first version of the annual national accounts is also published. Almost two and a half years after the end of the year, the final annual and quarterly national accounts are published in June. The national accounts are published in a timely manner., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The national accounts are prepared in accordance with international guidelines and will therefore be comparable across countries. The current guidelines were implemented in 2014 and are used to revise the national accounts back to 1966. The national accounts reflect all parts of the economy, so most economic statistics contain figures that have their counterparts in the national accounts. However, be careful to compare figures from the national accounts with other economic statistics, as the transition is often complicated by different definitions and requirements for coverage. However, the national accounts are in full compliance with the balance of payments and government finance statistics., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The National Accounts statistics are published in the StatBank under , Economy, and , National accounts, . The publications are accompanied by Danish press releases., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/national-accounts--annual

Documentation of statistics