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Documentation of statistics: Environmental Protection Expenditures

Contact info, Science, Technology and Culture, Business Statistics , Henrik Huusom , +45 40 38 36 43 , HHU@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2024 , Previous versions, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2023, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2022, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2021, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2020, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2019, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2018, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2017, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2016, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2015, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2014, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2012, In general the statistics illustrate the total direct environmental protection expenditures in the covered types of industry. Distinction is made between current expenditures and investments. Current expenditures includes as well internal costs in the enterprises as purchase of services on environmental protection. Results can be further displayed on spending according to environmental purposes: Protection of ambient air and climate, Wastewater management, Waste management, Heat/energy saving and management and Other environmental protection activities. , Statistical presentation, The statistics describes annually the expenditures on direct environmental protection by types of industry within mining, manufacturing and utilities. Expenditure are reported at environmental purposes either as internal operating expenses or purchase of services related to environmental protection. On the investment side investments are split in either prevention or treatment., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data are collected among enterprises every second year. All enterprises with more than 50 employees are included plus few smaller ones where needed. From 2024 it is ensured that all large energy producers are part of the sample, regardless of main type of activity., The results from data collection are grossed up to totals for each type of industry after data are imputed for the smaller enterprises. These results are supplemented by expenditures in water supply and data from R&D statistics on environmental R&D., In years without data collection, the results are calculated using last years data, changes in turnover according to the account statistics, and the statistics on Investments in manufacturing industries , Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The results is expected to meet the needs for the users. However, only direct costs are included in the statistics. Results from 2014 and onwards are included in the Green National Accounts., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Overall, the results are expected to be reliable. Figures for errors are not yet compiled. The main challenge on quality is the imputation for smaller enterprises, where costs/employee rations are used. This method has been assessed in 2015 and found valid., In years without data collection the results are less secure. Analyses show close relation between turnover and environmental costs on the short run. For investments the results of the estimation is less good due to few observations behind the results., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, Results are published according to the schedule., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The comparability is expected to be good from 2014 and onwards. For the utility sector the results before 2024 is assessed as underestimated., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are disseminated in the statbank. , Env. expenditures in manufacturing, ., Further, the results is part of a module in the Danish Environmental-economic accounts, Environmental-economic accounts, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/environmental-protection-expenditures

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Electricity and natural gas prices

Contact info, Science, Technology and Culture, Business Statistics , Henrik Huusom , +45 40 38 36 43 , OLO@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Electricity and natural gas prices 2025 , Previous versions, Electricity and natural gas prices 2024, Electricity and natural gas prices 2023, Electricity and natural gas prices 2022, Electricity and natural gas prices 2021, Electricity and natural gas prices 2020, Electricity and natural gas prices 2019, Electricity and natural gas prices 2018, The statistics shows prices of natural gas and electricity, within break downs into size groups of consumers, business and household respectively. Prices are shown, without and with taxes and VAT. The prices are to be comparable across EU countries for the benefit of a well functioning single market. The statistics has been compiled since 2007 in the present way., Statistical presentation, Natural gas and electricity prices are overall compiled for household customers and business customers, in practice consumers which are non-households. The prices are compiled for the customers broken down use per year. Some price elements are very depending of the amount of use. Prices are compiled biannual in four levels: Price at energy company, Price incl. supply, Price incl. non-recoverable taxes, 3. Prices including all taxes and VAT, as the final price are composed of several elements. The main collection and compiling of data is done by the Danish Energy Agency. , Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The data is collected from sales companies. Furthermore, public available information from distributers isused , supplemented by actual fees and taxes plus schemes for recovering. Some elements in the prices are partly based on estimates and not registered payments. The collected prices on energy plus information from distributers and the Tax authority on tariffs, taxes and VAT, respectively, are compiled to fulfill the definitions on the four price levels., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Natural gas and electricity costs are important to most citizens and enterprises and also in regards to the competitive situation among EU countries. Therefore, it is relevant with reliable, transparent and comparable price statistics at important energy product., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The product prices for electricity and natural gas are based on a total census. However, there may be uncertainty in the composition of different data components, as they do not always follow the same groupings. Payments on account may result in minor accrual shifts in natural gas prices. In addition, distribution costs may be difficult to calculate precisely in relation to the actual average deliveries to customers. The statistics are based on certain model assumptions, including the behavior of companies eligible for reimbursement and households' use of electric heating. Overall, however, the uncertainty is assessed to be low, and any errors or deviations are corrected on an ongoing basis., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The results have to be compiled three month after end of reference period, i.e. end of March and end of September, respectively., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The results are fully comparable over time from 2015 and onwards. For previous years there are also high comparability, in particular for largest size groups (non-households). Prices since 2007 are in Eurostats databank., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published in the StatBank under , Energy prices, . See also the , subject page, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/electricity-and-natural-gas-prices

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Forest Accounts

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Michael Zörner , +45 24 41 73 66 , MIZ@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Forest Accounts 2024 , Previous versions, Forest Accounts 2023, Forest Accounts 2022, Forest Accounts 2021, Forest Accounts 2020, Forest Accounts 2018, Forest Accounts 2016, The forest accounts are accounts for the Danish forests as a natural resource. The accounts comprise the forest land as well as the wood (timber) resource. The forest accounts were first published in 2017, as part of the Green National Accounts for Denmark. In 2021, the accounts have been extended back in time so all data series start in 1990., Statistical presentation, The forest accounts are an annual account of the Danish forest area and the growing stock in the forests. The accounts contain opening and closing stocks as well as balancing items broken down by region. Concerning the growing stock, the accounts are in physical units (cubic meters) as well as monetary units (DKK) and are published with a division into broadleaves and conifers, whereas the forest area is accounted only in physical units (square km). The accounts are published in the StatBank as well as in general publications from the Green National Accounts for Denmark., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The forest accounts are produced separately for forest area and for growing stock. The accounts for the forest area are obtained almost directly from the Danish reporting on land cover under the Kyoto Protocol and from the calculation of the area of undisturbed forest provided by the Agency for Green Transition and Aquatic Environment. For the physical growing stock accounts, several sources are matched and harmonized in order to compile complete and consistent accounts. From the physical growing stock accounts, the monetary accounts (in DKK) are calculated through a valuation model based on estimated prices., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The forest accounts are of relevance for administrative bodies, researchers, NGOs, businesses, the educational sector and individuals - all with interests in forest, natural resources, interactions between environment and economy, natural capital, sustainability etc. In the context of the United Nations and other international organizations, there is a large focus on green national accounts., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The forest accounts are reliable estimates of the physical size of the resources, as well as the change in these over a number of years. Smaller variations from one year to the next may however reflect uncertainties rather than real changes. Especially for the monetary valuation of the growing stock (in DKK) there is significant uncertainty, both concerning the estimated prices as well as inherent in the method used which is based on a number of assumptions. The estimate for the value of the growing stock should therefore be considered a provisional estimate of the order of magnitude., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The forest accounts are normally published 21 months after the reference period ends. Apart from minor adjustments of the target date, the accounts have always been published as planned., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The forest accounts are compiled according to the guidelines for asset accounts for natural resources from the UN statistical standard 'System of Environmental-Economic Accounting'. This ensures a high degree of comparability with the same type of accounts from other countries using this standard. The forest accounts are fully comparable across the published time series within the individual tables., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The forest accounts are available in their most detailed form in the StatBank under the subject , Natural resource accounts, . General results are communicated through Statistics Denmark's various publications covering the Green National Accounts for Denmark. See also the topic page , Natural resource accounts, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/forest-accounts

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Energy consumption in manufacturing industries

Contact info, Business Dynamics, Business Statistics , Ole Olsen , +45 29 77 14 98 , OLO@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Energy consumption in manufacturing industries 2024 , Previous versions, Energy consumption in manufacturing industries 2023, Energy consumption in manufacturing industries 2022, Energy Consumption 2020, Energy Consumption 2018, Energy Consumption 2016, Energy Consumption 2014, Energy Consumption 2012, The purpose of the energy census for the manufacturing industry is to analyze volume and composition of the energy consumed by the manufacturing industry., Data on energy consumption by manufacturing industry is provided bi-annually from 1980 and latest 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024., Statistical presentation, The energy census for the manufacturing industry covers all work places in industrial companies with at least 20 employees. That is equivalent to approximately 90 per cent of the energy consumption by manufacturing. It covers in principle the consumption of all energy sources in the production excl. external transport., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data is collected every two years from companies in industry and parts of the raw material extraction with at least 20 employees. The data undergoes a thorough error check, among other things to ensure correct unit statements and by comparing with the previous year. For workplaces subject to the CO2 quota scheme, the figures are compared with their reported energy consumption. The error-checked data is collected and adjusted by replacing missing information for 1-3 percent of the companies., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The results from the energy census are used by Statistics Denmark to compile energy balances that are used in the national accounts. , Furthermore, the parties involved in energy planning, for instance municipalities, counties, the Energy Agency and affected supply companies, need the information., A number of industrial associations, private companies and research institutes have also expressed an interest in the results. Furthermore, the energy census is used for energy statistics compiled by the International Energy Agency (IEA)., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, In general the quality of the statistics is good - especially main figures which builds on aggregates., At a more detailed level, the results are more uncertain, mainly due to measurement errors., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, Results are published no later than eight months after the end of the reference period. Publications are released on time, as stated in the release calendar. , Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Data on energy consumption by manufacturing industry is provided from 1980 and the concept has almost been kept since. , Time series can be found in The Statbank for the years since 2012., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published yearly in a Danish press release, at the same time as the tables are updated in the StatBank. In the StatBank, these statistics can be found under the subject , Energy consumption, . For further information, go to the , subject page, . , Customised extracts from the statistics can be ordered. Researchers and other analysts from authorized research institutions can be granted access to the underlying microdata by contacting , Research Services, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/energy-consumption-in-manufacturing-industries

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Development in Rents (housing)

Contact info, Prices and Consumption , Martin Sædholm Nielsen , +45 24 49 72 81 , MNE@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Development in Rents (housing) 2022 , Previous versions, Development in Rents (housing) 2021, Development in Rents (housing) 2014, The statistics measure the development in rent (housing). The survey has been carried out since the 1950s. , Statistical presentation, The statistics show the development in rents before and after rent subsidies. The average development in rent before rent subsidies is used for the consumer price index and the average development in rent after rent subsidies is used for the index of net prices., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The rent survey is based on a sample of privately owned rented dwellings, social rental housing and cooperative dwellings. The rent development for the social rental housing is based on administrative data from Landsbyggefonden and thus covers the entire population of social rental housing. Privately owned rented dwellings are covered by a sample of approx. 110,000 (only approx. 85,000 for 1. quarter of 2022) for dwellings out of a population of approx. 500,000 privately owned rented dwellings. Cooperative dwellings are covered by a sample of approx. 600 dwellings. , Social rental housing and private rental housing as well as cooperative housing each amount to almost half of the total rental housing market whereas cooperative dwellings account for approx. 10 per cent., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistic measures the development in rent (housing). , The statistic is primarily used in calculating sub-indices in the consumer price index, the index of net retail prices and the harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP). Development in rent is used as an indicator for price development for rented dwellings and for regulating (indexation) rent contracts.s., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, It is not possible to quantify the uncertainty in the rent survey, as the sample behind is not randomly drawn . However, for social housing, the statistics are based on the population of social housing, which is why there is no uncertainty here. For the private rental homes, the sample consists of approx. 110,000 (only approx. 85,000 for 1. quarter 2022) rental homes out of a population of approx. 500,000 rental housing, so here there is limited sample uncertainty. Cooperative dwellings are covered by a sample of approx. 600 dwellings, so here there is sample uncertainty., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The consumer price index including the rents index is published on the 10th or the first working day thereafter, following the month in which the data was collected. , The statistics are published without delay in relation to the scheduled date., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics have been compiled in the same way since 1982. The rent survey is directly comparable with similar rent-indices from other countries' EU harmonized consumer price index (HICP)., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Figures for the rent survey can be found in the statistics bank under group 04.1-2 under resp. the consumer price index, the net price index and the EU Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices (HICP)., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/development-in-rents--housing-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: National Accounts: Fixed Capital Stock

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Jonas Johansen Næsby , +45 29 44 68 24 , JJN@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, National Accounts Fixed Capital Stock 2024 , Previous versions, Fixed Capital Stock 2021, Fixed Capital Stock 2021, Fixed Capital Stock 2019, Fixed Capital Stock 2018, Fixed Capital Stock 2017, Fixed Capital Stock 2016, Fixed Capital Stock 2014, The purpose of the statistics is to provide a detailed picture of the economy’s total production apparatus and the part of national wealth that is held in fixed assets. Fixed assets are compiled in accordance with the guidelines in the European System of Accounts, ESA 2010, and are based on the national accounts series for investment. Fixed assets according to ESA 2010 were published for the first time in September 2014., Statistical presentation, The statistics on fixed assets comprise six variables that are compiled both at current prices and in chain-linked values. Exceptions are other changes in the volume of non-financial assets, which are not compiled in chain-linked values, and revaluations, which exist only in current prices. The six variables are: Gross capital stock of fixed assets, Net capital stock of fixed assets, Gross fixed capital formation, Consumption of fixed capital, Other changes in the volume of non-financial assets and Revaluations., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Fixed assets are compiled using gross fixed capital formation, historical stocks and assumptions on service lives and depreciation. Investment data stem from business statistics, administrative registers and sector-specific sources, supplemented by BBR, the Motor Register and R&D statistics. Service lives follow European recommendations. Data are validated against industry and sector series and through a final macro-assessment. From 2021, all asset types are compiled using PIM based on harmonised benchmark stocks., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, As fundamental data for everyone dealing with socioeconomic conditions like economic ministries, organizations, the press, the financial sector, larger companies, students and researchers. National accounts are used as the basis for analyzing the economic development., National accounts continuously evaluate feedback from users via national and international forums., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, A certain degree of uncertainty is linked to the data sources and the assumptions used in the compilation of fixed assets. Consistent methods and the integrated processing of sources help ensure stable results over time. Until 2020, buildings and transport equipment were compiled using direct stock methods, which generally provided a solid basis. The shift to a fully harmonised PIM approach from 2021 may introduce slightly higher uncertainty. Quality management and revisions follow the CoP, QAF and established procedures., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The first version of the annual national accounts, including fixed assets, is published at the end of June in the year following the reference year. Final annual national accounts figures are published annually approximately 2.5 years after the reference year., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Comparisons with other statistics at a detailed industry level will often show differences, partly because of differences in definitions of variables, and partly because of the calendar year delimitation of the national accounts and its requirement of total coverage of the economic activity., Internationally there is a high degree of comparability with the national accounts of other countries because the Danish national accounts are compiled in accordance with the definitions in the European System of National Accounts ESA2010., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published in StatBank under , National accounts, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/national-accounts--fixed-capital-stock

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: National Accounts: Household Consumption Expenditure

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Mercedes Sophie Louise Bech , +45 51 53 61 56 , mcb@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, National Accounts Household Consumption Expenditure 2024 , Previous versions, Household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is a central component of the national accounts and reflects households’ purchases of goods and services. The national accounts provide a comprehensive description of the economy as well as the transactions occurring between households, businesses, public institutions, and abroad., Consistent time series for annual HFCE figures are available from 1966, and quarterly figures are available from Q1 1990., Statistical presentation, The statistics cover household consumption of goods and services. The figures are presented in StatBank and Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, giving users the opportunity to analyze consumption patterns and the contribution of different sectors to total household consumption., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, A set of economic statistics is used for the households final consumption expenditure. The first estimate for a period is prepared before all information is available and is based on the structure of the most recent final national accounts, with imputations using indicators such as short-term economic statistics. New sources are continuously incorporated according to a set schedule, and three years after the reference period, the national accounts and their functional distribution are considered final., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is relevant for all analyzing private consumption and its economic significance. This includes ministries and public authorities, which use HFCE for planning, trends, forecasts, and modelling; industry and interest organizations for analyzing consumption patterns; and researchers, journalists, and the public seeking insight into household consumption over time. User feedback is continuously considered to keep the statistics relevant and useful., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Household final consumption expenditure depends on the uncertainty of sources and the assumptions used. Some components, like retail trade, are measured accurately, while others, such as imputed rent and undeclared work, are more uncertain. Early estimates are less precise, and ongoing revisions improve HFCE’s accuracy and reliability., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The first version of a preliminary annual national account for Households final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is published at the end of February the following year. The annual accounts are then revised in March and June, and again in June of the subsequent year. The final national accounts for HFCE are published two and a half years after the reference year., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Household final consumption expenditure (HFCE) is part of the national accounts and compiled according to international guidelines, ensuring cross-country comparability. Covering the period from 1966, it reflects households’ purchases of goods and services and is based on various underlying sources. Direct comparisons with other statistics can be difficult due to differing definitions, but HFCE is fully consistent with the overall national accounts., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Information on household consumption expenditure is published in StatBank under the subjects Economy and National Accounts. The releases are accompanied by , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, , which provides current perspectives and selected commentary. , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/national-accounts--household-consumption-expenditure

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Income and consumption distribution in the household sector (experimental statistics)

Contact info, Government Finances, Economic Statistics , Ulla Ryder Jørgensen , +45 51 49 92 62 , URJ@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Income and consumption distribution in the household sector (experimental statistics) 2022 , Previous versions, The purpose of the statistics is to bring together the benefits from the national accounts system, which provides a coherent description of the economy, and from microeconomic statistics on households, so that one can take a closer look at how incomes and consumption are distributed between different types of households., Statistical presentation, The distribution of income and consumption for the household sector of the national accounts is an experimental annual calculation of income and private consumption at household level, which is aggregated by quintiles and household types. The survey covers private households in Denmark., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Virtually all economic statistics that are available are used for the national accounts. When new sources are ready, they are continuously incorporated into the national accounts according to a fixed rhythm. Three years after a given period, the national accounts are considered final., The consumption survey is a sample survey, where the number of households is 2,200 out of Denmark's total of approx. 2.8 million private households. From 2024, 3,200 will be asked. The study includes information from three data sources: Accounts, CAPI interviews and registers., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics are relevant to everyone who deals with socio-economic conditions for households., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The ability of the national accounts to accurately describe economic reality depends partly on the uncertainty associated with the sources and partly on the model assumptions underlying the preparation. Some parts can be calculated more precisely than others, as there is better access to source data. The first estimates of a period's national accounts will be more uncertain than the final version, which comes after three years, as they are continuously revised when new sources become available., The participation rate for the Consumption Survey in the years 2018-2022 has varied with . This creates uncertainty, not least for detailed consumption groups. For the total consumption, this means that there is an uncertainty margin of +/- 1.2 per cent. while for bread, for example, it is 2 per cent. For Food and non-alcoholic beverages, it is 1.2 per cent. , while for Alcoholic beverages and tobacco it is 4.8. There is under-reporting in a number of areas such as alcohol, tobacco, prostitution and undeclared work. The uncertainty is greater when data is based on accounting instead of interviews, and it will be greater if you look at smaller subgroups of households. , In these statistics, we have chosen a more general level to ensure greater consistency between the national accounts and the consumption survey, as well as to minimize uncertainty., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics were first published approx. 23 months after the end of the reference year., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The national accounts and the consumption survey are carried out according to guidelines from the European statistical office Eurostat. Comparable figures are published by Eurostat. The distributional figures are still experimental in both Eurostat and Denmark., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, In the Statistics Bank, the results of the statistics are published under the subject , Complete national accounts - Household consumption, total economy, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/income-and-consumption-distribution-in-the-household-sector--experimental-statistics-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Productivity

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Magnus Børre Eriksen , +45 29 12 27 56 , MBE@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Productivity 2024 , Previous versions, Productivity 2023, Productivity 2022, Productivity 2021, Productivity 2020, Productivity 2019, Productivity 2018, Productivity 2017, Productivity 2015, Productivity 2014, Productivity 2011, The purpose of the statistics Productivity is to examine the change in production per unit of the resources involved and which contributes to the change. The simplest and most commonly used concept of productivity is labor productivity, which is used here. Labor productivity (LP) and the causes for the change in LP is calculated back to 1966., Statistical presentation, Productivity is basically a measure of how efficiently you use your resources (labor, capital, etc.) when producing goods and services. In this statistic it is also calculated which resources contribute most to the change in productivity. Productivity change is distributed across industries for the various productivity components. The statistics are disseminated in News from Statistics Denmark and the StatBank., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Labor productivity is defined as the real value of Gross value added (GVA) per hour worked. The calculations are based on figures from market activity from national accounts, i.e. the total economy excluding the sectors: General government (S.13) and NPISH (S.15). The sources used for calculating the productivity growth is fixed capital, Labor force education statistics and sector account figures for Gross value added and hours worked., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The national accounts (including Productivity statistics) constitute core indicators of the analyses of economic growth. Users are primary researchers, economic departments and organizations., The division of national accounts continuously evaluates feedback from our users., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The precision of the calculation of productivity growth is closely related to the uncertainty of the variables that are included in the calculation. I.e. how well, the value of an hour's work is reflected in the gross value added in fixed prices for the industry; the quality of the calculated hours and whether there are special conditions in the industry that make labor productivity less relevant, e.g. high capital intensity. For multiple industries, labor productivity growth should not stand alone in productivity analyzes. This applies, for example, to dwellings, public administration, education and health., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, First preliminary version of Labor productivity (LP) for year t is published end of March in year t+1. The final version of LP for year t is published end of June in year t+3. First preliminary version of Productivity growth (Sources of LP) for year t is published no later than December year t+1. The final version of Productivity growth (Sources of LP) is published no later than December year t+3. The productivity statistics are published according to schedule., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, This statistic is based on national accounts. Therefore this statistic is consistent with respect to national accounts and comparable over time. Moreover this statistic is comparable to other countries productivity figures if they are also based on ESA2010., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published yearly in a Danish press release and in the StatBank under , Productivity, . See more information , here, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/productivity

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: ICT Use in Enterprises

Contact info, Science, Technology and Culture, Business Statistics , Anton Lyngvold Erenbjerg , +45 20 14 57 90 , AEL@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, ICT Use in Enterprises 2025 , Previous versions, ICT Use in Enterprises 2024, ICT Use in Enterprises 2023, ICT Use in Enterprises 2022, ICT Use in Enterprises 2021, ICT Use in Enterprises 2020, ICT Use in Enterprises 2019, ICT Use in Enterprises 2018, ICT Use in Enterprises 2017, ICT Use in Enterprises 2016, ICT Use in Enterprises 2015, ICT Use in Enterprises 2014, The purpose of the statistics is to shed light on the use of ICT in enterprises, including e-commerce and benefits/barriers to the use of ICT technologies. The survey is harmonized with the EU model questionnaire, which is used in most member states. The statistics form part of Statistics Denmark's focus on the information society. The survey has been carried out annually since 1998. , Statistical presentation, The statistics are published annually and describes the use of ICT in enterprises in Denmark. The following areas are covered: The prevalence and use of ICT, including ICT technologies and e-commerce. A considerable number of variables are replaced each year as a result of the development in user needs and new technology. The survey covers enterprises with more than 10 employees in the private, non-financial urban industries., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The statistic is annual and questionnaire-based. Validation includes consistency checks built into the digital form, combined with subsequent checks and possible re-contact to reporting enterprises. The published results are grossed up to population level. Stratification is based on activity and enterprise size class., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The results are used by ministries, organizations, researchers and journalists etc., as a basis for political interventions, analyses, articles and research projects etc. A considerable number of variables are replaced each year as a result of the development in user needs and the need to measure new technology. The on-going development of the survey contents takes place in close dialogue with national stakeholders as well as in the European Union fora. The statistics is co-funded by the European Union., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The results from the survey for enterprises with at least 10 full-time employees are based on data from 4,071 enterprises from a total population of 18,391 enterprises. The survey is sample based and consequently there is some uncertainty in the results in the form of random variation from the branch and enterprise size. Every year uncertainty calculations are produced, and these show that the sampling uncertainty is limited. , Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published seven months after the end of the reference period. No preliminary figures are published. Results are published in September, where the reference period is January (and, for some variables, the previous calendar year)., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The survey is harmonized with the EU model questionnaire, which is used in most member states. A large number of questions in the survey are replaced annually, so there is not a continuous time series for all the results., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, News from Statistics Denmark, and the main results are available in Danish on Statistics Denmark's homepage at the address , Statistics Denmark's homepage, . , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/ict-use-in-enterprises

Documentation of statistics